Glossary Term

Mountain Pass Altitude

Route Planning & Navigation

Definition

Mountain pass altitude refers to the highest elevation point along a road crossing through a mountain range. It’s where a route crests before descending toward the next valley. For travelers, knowing the pass altitude helps prepare for temperature drops, reduced engine power, and possible weather hazards.

As elevation increases, air pressure and oxygen decrease. Engines produce less power, and drivers may notice sluggish acceleration or reduced braking efficiency. Temperatures also drop about 3°F for every 1,000 feet gained, increasing risk of snow or ice.

Navigation systems use pass altitude to estimate fuel usage and forecast weather conditions at higher elevations. Many also issue warnings for wind exposure or snow chain requirements. Truckers and RV owners especially benefit from these alerts.

Mountain passes often have scenic value but demand caution. Steep grades, tight turns, and unpredictable weather make them both beautiful and challenging. Travelers should check forecasts and carry emergency gear before attempting high-altitude routes.

In short, mountain pass altitude marks both a literal and figurative peak of the journey—rewarding views balanced with added responsibility.

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